Let’s talk about all things to do in Rome, let me take you on a proper tour to Rome, one of my favourite cities in the world. Although I’ve only been there three times so far, it’s a beautiful city with a rich history and looks like one large museum. Everything you see probably meant something in the past and was a part of a bigger picture.
What to do in Rome
There are endless things to do in Rome, that’s why I’ve split them into smaller parts, so whenever you look at a map, it makes better sense to you, what to see and where.
1. Colosseum, Foro Romano, Palatino
What to do in Rome? The best question, especially if you’re around just for the weekend, or just debating what’s actually worth visiting. We’ll start with the Colosseum, Foro Romano and Palatino. This iconic amphitheater is one of Rome’s most famous landmarks. Built in the 1st century AD, it was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles. In my opinion, the Colosseum looks much better from the outside than inside. If you’d like to go, make sure you buy a ticket way ahead of your visit, so you don’t have to queue for too long.
Foro Romano
Foro Romano is quite the spectacle. To truly appreciate it, one must use their imagination. The center of ancient Roman life, the Forum contains ruins of important government buildings, temples, and public spaces. It offers a glimpse into the heart of the Roman Empire. That’s if you use your imagination though as there’s not much left from the forum itself.
While I’m no historian, let’s talk briefly about some basic information about one of the most seen sightseeing spot when visiting Rome.
- Origins: The Forum began as a marshy valley that was drained in the 6th century BC, transforming it into a marketplace and public meeting area. By the 7th century BC, it evolved into a bustling hub of civic life, reflecting Rome’s growing influence in trade and politics.
- Republican Era: During the establishment of the Roman Republic in the 5th century BC, the Forum became the center for political discourse and civic engagement. It hosted elections, public speeches, and trials, becoming a vital space for Roman citizens.
- Imperial Expansion: As the Roman Empire flourished, emperors added monumental structures to the Forum, including temples, basilicas, and triumphal arches. Notable constructions include the Temple of Saturn, the Arch of Titus, and the Senate House. The Forum was a stage for significant events, such as Julius Caesar’s funeral and public celebrations.
- Decline and Rediscovery: After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Forum fell into disrepair and was largely forgotten, becoming known as “Campo Vaccino” (cattle field) by the medieval period. It wasn’t until the 19th century that systematic excavations began, revealing its historical significance.
Palatino
If you want to see Rome from a hill, go to Palatino which is just a short walk from Foro Romano and offers a spectacular view. Palatino is one of Rome’s seven hills, it contains ruins of imperial palaces and was considered the birthplace of the city.
- Foundation of Rome: According to Roman mythology, Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome, were raised by a she-wolf in a cave known as the Lupercal, located on Palatine Hill. Romulus later established the city of Rome here in 753 BC after a dispute with Remus.
- Archaeological Evidence: Excavations have revealed evidence of human settlement dating back to the Iron Age, around 1000 BC. The hill evolved from a pastoral area into a prestigious residential district for Rome’s elite as the city expanded.
- Imperial Residences: During the Roman Empire, Palatine Hill became the site of grand palaces and villas, including the homes of emperors like Augustus and Domitian. The area was transformed into an opulent residential quarter, showcasing the wealth and power of its inhabitants.
Altare della Patri
Near to the Colosseum, there is „Altare della Patri“ -memorial of the Vittorio Emanuele II., there are stairs on the right side. They say if you walk up the stairs three times in a row, you become a millionaire. On the top of it there is a small church where a lot of weddings take place and there is one of the best views in Rome.
From the historic points of view, the Victor Emmanuel II Monument, also known as the “Altare della Patria,” was constructed to honor Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy, and to commemorate the unification of the country. Located in the heart of Rome, the monument stands between Piazza Venezia and the Capitoline Hill, serving as a central symbol of Italian patriotism and pride.
Designed by architect Giuseppe Sacconi, construction of the monument began in 1885 and was completed in 1925. Built from white Botticino marble sourced from northern Italy, the structure is adorned with a grand staircase leading to the Altar of the Fatherland, where a prominent equestrian statue of Victor Emmanuel II stands. Other notable features include the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, complete with an eternal flame, and two grand fountains symbolizing the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian Seas.
The good thing about this part of the city is that you can see a lot without having to buy a ticket. So if you’re wondering about what to do in Rome on budget, this is a spot for you. You can buy a ticket for this part of the city, some of which offer multiple attractions at once. Always check the official website for the best information.
2. Vatican, Castello Angelo, Vatican museums
Vatican
Vatican, based in the middle of Rome, is one of the most popular places to visit. It has a number of attractions like the dome and Basilica of Saint Peter which are worth exploring. It is best to get there early before eight o’ clock in order to beat the queues. The terrace of the dome also offers breakfast at prices comparable to other places around Rome. Although I’m not a fan of art myself, I can appreciate that Vatican museums as they are a huge complex, covering all time periods and art styles. With the entrance to the museums, you also get a free entrance to the Sistine Chapel which is great. However, it is always crowded, and was a bit underwhelming to be honest.
Castello St. Angelo
Castello St. Angelo and the bridge nearby is one of my places in Rome. I love the atmosphere and the view. It was built between 135 and 139 AD under Emperor Hadrian, the structure was originally intended as a mausoleum for Hadrian and his family. It was modeled after the Mausoleum of Augustus and was notable for its grand cylindrical shape and elaborate decorations.
After Hadrian’s death, his ashes were interred there, along with those of several subsequent emperors, including Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius. It served as a royal tomb until the early 3rd century. In the 5th century, the mausoleum was repurposed as a military fortress and incorporated into the Aurelian Walls for added protection against invasions.
The name “Castel Sant’Angelo” originated in 590 AD when Pope Gregory I reportedly saw a vision of the Archangel Michael sheathing his sword atop the monument during a plague. This event marked the beginning of its use for religious purposes, and a church dedicated to Saint Michael was established on the site.
Throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance, Castel Sant’Angelo served as a papal residence and refuge during times of danger. An elevated passageway, the Passetto di Borgo, was constructed in the 13th century to connect the castle with the Vatican, allowing popes to escape in times of crisis.
Over the centuries, the castle also functioned as a prison for notable figures. Today, it operates as a museum, showcasing its extensive history and offering visitors insight into its architectural evolution and significance. I’ve never been inside, but the bridge outside of it and views are pretty great by themselves.
3. Piazza del Popolo, Via Borghese, Piazza di Spagna
Piazza del Popolo is a unique square with humorous traffic lights and an obelisk. It’s an ideal place to shop, being close to Via del Corso where you can find many gelaterias, small shops and known brands. Not far away stands the majestic Spanish Steps. Be aware you cannot longer sit on the stairs and police will tell you off if you try to do so. As I already said I am not into art, but I loved Villa Borghese! There are some incredible paintings and ceilings. The nearby park is amazing too.
4. Fontana di Trevi, Pantheon, Campo de´Fiori, Piazza Navona
Fontana di Trevi
If you ever google what to do in Rome, without a doubt, there will be Fontana di Trevi on the list. It’s also my second favourite place in Rome. If you want to ensure your return to Rome, make sure you throw in your 5 pence! I believe it’s left hand over right shoulder but don’t take my word for it! Whilst it is usually overrun with tourists, there is an oasis tucked away – a quiet church just around the corner not to be missed.
The fountain is situated at the junction of three roads, which is reflected in its name—Trevi comes from the Latin word trivium, meaning “three ways.” It marks the terminal point of the ancient aqueduct known as Acqua Vergine, which was constructed in 19 BC to supply water to the city.
The current version of the fountain was commissioned in 1730 by Pope Clement XII. Although Gian Lorenzo Bernini was initially involved in the early designs, the project was ultimately awarded to architect Nicola Salvi after a design competition. Construction began in 1732 and was completed in 1762 by Giuseppe Pannini, who made some modifications to Salvi’s original plans.
The Trevi Fountain stands approximately 26.3 meters (86 feet) high and 49.15 meters (161.3 feet) wide, making it the largest Baroque fountain in Rome. At the center of the fountain is the grand statue of Oceanus, the god of the sea, who is depicted riding a chariot pulled by sea horses, symbolizing the varying moods of the sea. Flanking Oceanus are allegorical figures representing Abundance and Health. The intricate carvings and natural rock formations enhance the fountain’s dramatic effect. The fountain is primarily constructed from Travertine stone, which was quarried near Tivoli, about 35 kilometers (22 miles) east of Rome.
Pantheon
Pantheon is really incredible, especially if you leave it to the end – it’s a cherry on the top. I really like it because it just shows how amazing and great Rome is, and it’s definitely one of the best-preserved monuments from ancient Rome and a significant architectural marvel. Originally built as a temple dedicated to the gods of Ancient Rome, it has been in continuous use throughout its history and is now a Catholic church known as Basilica di Santa Maria ad Martyres.
The original Pantheon was commissioned by Marcus Agrippa during the reign of Augustus around 27 BC. However, the structure that stands today was rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian between 118 and 126 AD after the original was destroyed by fire. The Pantheon is renowned for its large dome, which remains the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome, measuring 43.3 meters (142 feet) in diameter.
The dome features a central opening, or oculus, that allows natural light to illuminate the interior. The building is circular with a portico of large Corinthian columns. The interior is lined with colourful marble and features a coffered ceiling, which reduces the weight of the dome while adding aesthetic appeal.
TIP: Did you know that if you stand on one side and whisper into the wall, a person on a direct opposite site should be able to hear you?
As for getting out and about, entrance to the Pantheon is free; Piazza Navona and Campo de´Fiori offer endless entertainment; and on Sundays there are plenty of markets full of delicious fresh veg and fruit. So again, if you’re on a tighter budget and not too sure what to do in Rome, this will be the right spot for you.
5. Where to eat in Rome?
Gustando
My favourite restaurant / bistro / bar can be found on Via del Colosseo 1 – so just few steps from Colosseum. It is nor expensive or posh, but it is a great place to have a pizza or Aperol Spritz. The atmosphere is authentic especially in the evenings.
Taverna del Corso, Gelateria
We have talked about Piazza del Popolo already. What we will talk about now is the Gelateria on Via del Corso. They have special types of ice-creams, I recommend fig one. Just next to the Gelateria there is Taverna del Corso which is a great restaurant with quick and friendly staff.
Frigidarium
Best ice-cream in Rome without doubt. It is not far away from Piazza Navona, hidden in small streets. They have received many awards and have incredible fruits sorbets! The address is: Via del Governo Vecchio. Btw. don’t get persuaded by any other ice-cream shops nearby, by patient, queu and enjoy 🙂
Blue Ice
Not far way from Pantheon there is another Gelateria called Blue Ice. Don´t be afraid to come in even though it doesn´t look the best from the outside. I recommend chocolate one which is delicious. The address is: Via De Baullari 147.
So here you have it, all the things to do in Rome. Rome is one large museum where everything has a hidden meaning. Every square, every sculpture, every stone. One of those place is a square with four fountains. Even if you get lost, you will always end up by Colloseum. And there are chances you will find some great places as well. Rome is THE capital with an energy and unbeliavable atmosphere. You will fall in love. I wish you a pleasant trip! Have fun 🙂
Some more tips:
- if you need to use the public transportation, go for the underground. Buses are not easily found and there are no schedules. Beside that bus drivers do not speak English at all.
- buy all the tickets online. You won´t be queuing and everything will run smoothly.
- even though it will probably be a nice weather, take a sweater as you need to hide your shoulders when going to the churches.
- you can find fresh water everywhere – at Piazza de Fiori, by Colosseum or Patheon. There are several apps to download if you’re in the need of fresh water and don’t see any around you.
- have a cup of coffee at the bar while staying, when you sit you will pay more
Want to visit some more Italian cities?
How about knowing about all things to do in Venice? Or what’s worth visiting in Sardinia, the best of Italian islands? Or maybe you’re tired of Italy and would rather explore France – I can definitely recommend Bordeaux.